How to Build a Ground Level Deck

Introduction to Ground Level Decks

Building a ground-level deck is a wonderful way to expand your outdoor living space while enjoying the benefits of being outside. In this section, we will explore the benefits of building a ground-level deck, including increased home value, improved accessibility, and low maintenance.

According to a recent study by the National Association of Realtors, outdoor living spaces contribute significantly to a home’s value, with decks being among the most popular features. A well-designed deck can increase the marketability and resale value of your home.

In addition to increasing your home’s value, a ground-level deck is very accessible, making it an ideal option for individuals with limited mobility. It is also easier to maintain and clean compared to higher decks since there are no stairs or railings to worry about.

So, if you want to enhance your outdoor living space and add value to your home, consider building a ground-level deck that is both functional and visually appealing.

Benefits of Building a Ground Level Deck

Ground-level decks offer homeowners tons of benefits. Compared to high-raised decks, they are cheaper and easier to construct. Plus, they require less support.

Accessibility is a great perk. These decks are at the same level as the backyard, so it’s easy to move in and out of the house. Cost-wise, they’re also a great option. You get a larger outdoor living space without breaking the bank.

Safety is still a priority. Handrails can be added to the deck so that it’s safe for everyone – including kids. Plus, the flow between indoors and out is inviting, unlike patios or balconies.

Wood retention systems offer long-term endurance. You can design the deck however you want and still meet safety standards. Plus, concrete block foundations and footings provide stability.

Ground-level decks feature a unique view of nature, merging the natural landscape with the woodwork. So create a deck that will make your neighbors jealous. You won’t regret investing in a ground-level deck!

Planning and Designing the Ground Level Deck

Planning and designing a ground level deck requires careful steps to make sure it’s sturdy and functional. Understand the area’s needs, choose the right materials, and design a layout. Here are 6 steps to follow:

1. Inspect the area. Note any surrounding features like slopes or drainage.
2. Pick materials like pressure-treated wood, cedar, or composite decking. Consider moisture or termite-prone areas.
3. Make a detailed plan with dimensions and materials. Get professionals to help with complex designs.
4. Clear the area and level the ground. Use a tamper or compactor.
5. Put up the beams and joists. Use anchors and connectors for stability.
6. Install the decking. Leave spaces between boards for drainage. Use fasteners for outdoor use.

Also consider adding railings and stairs, using weather-resistant materials, and checking local building codes and permits. By following these steps, you can have a beautiful ground level deck!

Foundation Preparation

Before starting any construction project, having a solid foundation in place is essential. This is especially true for deck building, where preparing the ground properly is crucial. In this section, we will cover the critical aspects of preparing the foundation for a ground-level deck, such as checking for underground utilities to avoid mishaps and using proper methods for setting the foundation with concrete blocks.

Checking for Underground Utilities

When constructing a ground-level deck, it’s essential to ensure the foundation is ready. One step is to check for underground utilities in the area. Gas, water, sewer, electricity, and communication cables might be present. If these are not confirmed, there can be fines and repairs needed.

Contact the local utility company to inspect the area. If there are any utility lines present, changes must be made in the deck plan. Underground hazards may not be visible on the surface. So, seek professional advice before beginning the project.

For a pro tip, have an expert review the plan. This will save time and money, and avoid dangerous hazards that can cause injuries or costly repairs. To ensure the deck foundation is stable, use a solid stack of concrete blocks.

In summary, check for underground utilities when building a ground-level deck. Consider all utility lines and get expert advice to prevent hazards and avoid costly repairs in the future.

Setting the Foundation on Concrete Blocks

For a strong and lasting ground-level deck, concrete blocks as piers are the way to go. They elevate your deck and guard it from moisture, thus averting wood rot. Quality materials, suitable placement, and proper leveling of blocks are all essential for a stable foundation.

Using concrete blocks? Certain steps are key. Begin by specifying and clearing the area. Then, precisely mark where each pier will go.

1. Order supplies such as pier blocks, crushed gravel bedding, and weed barrier cloth.
2. These items aid in filtering water and blocking weeds.
3. After placing the blocks, make sure to level them correctly.
4. Helical piers can be an option if excavation is not possible.

In summary, setting the foundation on concrete blocks is key to fortifying the sturdiness and durability of your ground-level deck.

Framing the Ground Level Deck

Framing your ground level deck is a fundamental and essential step in the construction process, and it unequivocally determines the stability and durability of your deck.

In this section, we will discuss two vital aspects of framing: assembling the substructure to work around existing features and measuring and cutting the deck frame to size. With this information, you will have all you need to build a solid and secure ground level deck.

Assembling the Sub-Frame to Work Around Existing Features

Creating a ground-level deck requires special assembly of the sub-frame. It must fit around existing features in the yard. Here is a five-step guide.

1. Measure and mark the area for the sub-frame. Factor in trees or fences that may need adjustment.
2. Use treated lumber for the sub-frame. It’s durable and resists moisture damage from soil contact.
3. Cut the lumber to size. For a level and strong foundation, precise measurements are key.
4. Assemble the sub-frame on top of concrete pier blocks. Take note of any problem features during measurement and marking.
5. Secure each piece with nails or screws. Make sure everything is level before laying the decking.

Take care while assembling the sub-frame. Watch out for sewer lines or utility poles. Also, consider the type of decking material. Different materials may need specific instructions during assembly.

Skipping steps can lead to a wobbly deck. Take time to assemble the sub-frame properly. This will make your ground-level deck a sturdy and delightful addition to the yard.

Measuring and Cutting the Deck Frame to Size

Measuring and cutting the deck frame to the right size is essential. First, measure with a tape and jot down the dimensions. Mark them on the timber. Now cut each piece with a saw, making sure they’re all the same length.

Fasten the pieces together to form a rectangular or square frame with brackets or screws. If you’re adding steps, cut additional timber for extra support.

Be precise when measuring and cutting. Any errors can lead to an unstable frame. Before starting, make sure you have the right tools and the right safety gear, like goggles. If you need help building a ground level deck, check out How to Build a Ground Level Deck for step-by-step instructions.

Laying the Deck

Before beginning to lay a ground level deck, it is important to have a trial run of the decking to ensure it fits appropriately. In this section, we will go over the necessary steps of laying the deck, which includes creating expansion gaps for the decking boards and adjusting the outer frame to avoid boards that overhang. By adhering to these guidelines, you can build a resilient and long-lasting deck.

1. Have a trial run of the decking to ensure it fits appropriately.
2. Create expansion gaps for the decking boards.
3. Adjust the outer frame to avoid boards that overhang.

Doing a Dry Run of the Decking

Constructing a deck? Do a dry run first! This will help you ensure it’s well-fitted and free from mistakes. Start by laying out a few boards and securing them with hidden deck fasteners on each joist. Measure both ends to make sure it has equal overhang. Adjust as needed for climate expansion and contraction. Double-check for details like clearance for future maintenance. Doing a dry run is key to a smooth and well-fitted deck.

Creating Necessary Expansion Gaps for Timber or Solid Composite Deck Boards

Building a ground-level deck? You need to create expansion gaps for timber or composite deck boards! This is key. Here are four steps:

1. Put spacers at each end of the board. Same thickness as expected gap.
2. Lay the next board against the spacers. Push it tight.
3. Repeat, then remove the spacers.
4. Adjust the outer frame/trim lengths – don’t let overhangs cause tripping hazards!

Note: ledger boards or components attached to your home require extra care. Include support structures and fasteners. Expansion gaps/frame dimensions must be adjusted for safety. Also, don’t use composite decking materials without ventilation.

Adjusting Expansion Gaps or Outer Frame to Avoid Overhanging Deck Boards

To ensure a strong and long-lasting ground-level deck, adjust expansion gaps or outer frames. This stops overhanging deck boards and improves stability and functionality. Plus, it reduces the risk of potential hazards.

Here are 6 steps to guide you:

1. Measure the last decking board against the overall size of the decking frame.
2. If there is an overhang, divide it into two equal parts.
3. Subtract one distance from both sides, to create new expansion gaps.
4. Mark the cutline with chalk or masking tape.
5. Use a hand-held saw to trim off any excess material.
6. Don’t trim more than 1/4 inch – it weakens the deck.

When laying out the deck, evenly spacing expansion gaps makes it easier to adjust outer frames. Proper gap spacing between framing boards and joists strengthens the deck. But if you have problems, review your framing strategy or materials.

Fine-tuning your ground-level deck can bring many benefits. It adds living space and boosts property value. Plus, hidden deck fasteners mean no maintenance worries or visible screws.

Conclusion and Tips

If you’ve successfully built your own ground-level deck, congratulations! In this section, we’ll provide you with some final tips and tricks to ensure that your deck remains safe and lasts for years to come.

One tip is to use hidden deck fasteners and add steps for added durability. Another tip is to practice proper maintenance techniques to ensure the longevity of your deck. Lastly, it’s important to confirm that you have the necessary building permits and comply with zoning rules to avoid legal issues.

Using Hidden Deck Fasteners and Adding Steps for a More Durable Deck

A ground-level deck should be built to last. Features like hidden deck fasteners and steps can make it even stronger. Start with hidden fasteners. These attach the boards to the frame, without screws or nails on top. This helps prevent injury and also keeps the timber dry.

Also, add steps for easier access, safety, and looks. Make sure they go with the soil’s movement, to stop earth settlements that can harm the deck. Plus, create platforms for more comfort.

Remember, it’s important to stick to codes for railing height and placement. And, for further durability, cover beams with flashing tape and install a drainage system.

By doing these things, your ground-level deck will be safe, attractive, and able to last for years.

Best Practices for Maintaining a Ground Level Deck

Maintaining a ground-level deck is important for its long life and to keep it looking great. Not taking care of it can cause issues like mold, wood decay, and warping, which weakens the structure. To keep it in good condition, here are the best practices to follow:

1. Check the boards for damage, such as splits or cracks, and replace them right away.
2. Clean it with a special cleaning solution for the material it’s made of, at least once a year.
3. Apply stain or sealant every year to keep it looking new.
4. Clear debris off the deck so moisture doesn’t build up and cause rotting and decay.
5. Trim nearby plants, like trees, bushes, and shrubs, so leaves and debris don’t fall on the deck.
6. Inspect and tighten any loose nails or screws regularly, especially after changes in weather.

Also, ground-level decks don’t get enough ventilation underneath and can get too moist. To avoid this, make sure the area below the deck has proper ventilation all year. This can be done by installing drainage during assembly. With these practices, you can keep your ground-level deck safe and nice-looking for years.

Confirming Building Permits and Compliance with Zoning Rules

Confirming building permits and zoning rules is a must for safe and legal construction. Neglecting these regulations may lead to safety issues or even legal trouble.

Before starting any building project, it’s essential to consult local authorities and get the necessary permits. Some decks (like detached decks and tall ones) may need extra permits. Sticking to regulations is key for safety and avoiding violations.

Another key point is to obey zoning rules, like setbacks from property lines and minimum distances from neighboring structures. Research and follow these rules before beginning the project.

To guarantee compliance with building permits and zoning codes, it’s wise to employ a licensed contractor who knows your area’s regulations. Printing out the relevant regulations and plans on site during construction can also help you to accurately follow the guidelines.

FAQs about How To Build A Ground Level Deck

How do I start building a ground level deck?

To start building a ground level deck, you need to plan the project carefully. This includes ensuring the deck is well-ventilated to prevent rot and mold, deciding on the size and location of the deck, and obtaining any necessary building permits. It’s also important to call 811 to check for underground utilities before digging any ground-level deck footings.

Can I use composite decking with hidden fasteners to build a ground level deck?

Yes, using composite decking with hidden fasteners is a great option for building a ground level deck. This type of decking is low-maintenance and easy to build with basic tools like a circular saw and drill. However, if you’re trying to cut costs, standard treated decking and screws can also be used.

Do I need to attach my ground level deck to my house?

No, ground level decks don’t have to be attached to houses and can be placed anywhere in the yard. This eliminates the need for deep frost footings and makes the deck easier to construct.

Do I need a building permit to build a ground level deck?

In most cases, you do not need a building permit for a floating ground-level deck. However, it’s always best to confirm this with your city’s building department before starting your project. If your deck is higher than 30 inches off the ground or if any structure is built on top or attached to the house, building permits and railings may be required.

How do I create expansion gaps for timber or solid composite deck boards?

You can create expansion gaps for timber or solid composite deck boards using spacers or off-cuts of wood. It’s important to ensure all gaps created are the same for a uniform finish. If the deck boards on the end row overhang the joist frame, adjust the expansion gaps or outer frame accordingly.

How should I work around existing features like trees when building a ground level deck?

When assembling the sub-frame for your deck, it’s best to work around existing features like trees instead of cutting them down. Use joist off-cuts to block off the area around a tree and secure them with coach screws. Leave enough space for the tree trunk to thicken and sway in the wind.